Book

As global CO₂ emissions escalate, reaching up to 350 gigatons annually due to industrial expansion, fossil fuel consumption, and deforestation, the necessity for innovative and scalable carbon capture solutions has become increasingly critical. This publication offers a focused examination of aerogels, advanced porous materials renowned for their exceptional surface area and gas absorption capabilities, as a next-generation technology for CO₂ mitigation. While aerogels demonstrate considerable potential in capturing industrial emissions, particularly within the oil and gas sector, they face significant challenges related to mechanical fragility and cost barriers. This comprehensive volume analyzes their performance alongside other prominent CO₂ capture materials, including amines, metal-organic frameworks, zeolites, and carbon-based systems, evaluating parameters such as absorption capacity, regeneration energy, environmental impact, and operational durability. Integrating scientific, engineering, and economic perspectives, the book discusses recent advancements in aerogel fabrication and surface modification aimed at enhancing stability, scalability, and cost-efficiency. Additionally, it incorporates techno-economic analyses, lifecycle assessments, and case studies that illustrate practical applications and emerging research endeavors driving progress toward achieving net-zero emissions. For professionals, researchers, and policymakers alike, this work provides a clear and optimistic outlook on the potential role of aerogels in contributing to a more sustainable energy future.