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A Regenerative Braking System (RBS) is a key technology in modern electric vehicles that improves energy efficiency by recovering energy that would otherwise be lost during braking. In conventional vehicles, braking converts kinetic energy into heat through friction, which is wasted. However, in electric vehicles, regenerative braking allows the electric motor to operate in reverse as a generator when the driver applies the brakes. This process converts the vehicle’s kinetic energy into electrical energy, which is then stored in the battery for future use. This system not only enhances the overall efficiency and driving range of electric vehicles but also reduces wear on mechanical braking components, leading to lower maintenance costs. Regenerative braking plays a vital role in sustainable transportation by maximizing energy utilization and supporting eco-friendly vehicle operation. As electric vehicle technology continues to advance, regenerative braking systems are becoming more sophisticated, offering smoother braking performance and improved energy recovery efficiency.