Description
Accurate and timely diagnosis of hematological disorders remains a major challenge for clinical laboratories operating in resource-constrained settings. Limited access to comprehensive antibody panels, high operational costs, and variability in technical expertise often compromise diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. This book addresses these challenges by presenting a practical, evidence-based framework for optimizing limited antibody panels for flow cytometric diagnosis of hematological disorders. Designed for medical laboratory scientists, hematologists, pathologists, and postgraduate trainees, the book integrates fundamental principles of flow cytometry with real-world diagnostic strategies. It provides clear guidance on rational antibody selection, panel design, gating strategies, and interpretation of immunophenotypic data for a wide range of hematological conditions, including leukemias, lymphomas, and other bone marrow disorders. Emphasis is placed on achieving reliable diagnostic outcomes while maintaining cost-effectiveness and operational feasibility. The text draws on clinical experience and published research to present standardized diagnostic workflows, common pitfalls, and troubleshooting approaches relevant to low- and middle-income healthcare settings. Case-based discussions and practical examples highlight how limited antibody panels can be effectively utilized without compromising diagnostic confidence. The book also addresses quality assurance, reporting standards, and the integration of flow cytometry findings with clinical and morphological data. By bridging the gap between advanced diagnostic technology and practical laboratory realities, this book serves as a valuable reference for laboratories seeking to improve hematological diagnostic services despite resource limitations. It supports evidence-based decision-making, promotes standardization, and contributes to capacity building in medical laboratory sciences. Ultimately, this book aims to empower laboratory professionals and clinicians to deliver accurate, timely, and affordable hematological diagnoses.